The Affordable Care Act Of 2010 Essay - 2139 Words

Introduction President Barack Obama put the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in place in 2010 and it has been utilized since. Obama says, â€Å"the Affordable Care Act has made significant progress toward solving long-standing challenges facing the U.S. health care system related to access, affordability and quality of care† (2016). Therefore, the Affordable Care Act of 2010 has been a working progress towards upholding the iron triangle of healthcare, which is cost, quality, and access. During the current election, healthcare reform has been a rousing topic that has raised a lot of support for the candidates and also concern for their future plans. For healthcare administrators, this is important so they can strategically start planning for the election results because the effects on healthcare will be major and will not be able to happen overnight. Hillary Clinton plans to simply modify the Affordable Care Act and add a public option; while on the other hand, Donald Trump wants to abolish the Affordable Care Act entirely and replace it with a health savings account and a high deductible and high premium driven system (HDHP). Both of these possibilities affect healthcare and the iron triangle, but they affect the triangle in different ways, which is important for healthcare administrators to prepare for. Financial Implications Trump and Clinton’s financial implications differ due to what they each want to accomplish. Clinton states that she wants to control health care costs soShow MoreRelatedThe Affordable Care Act Of 20101605 Words   |  7 Pages The Affordable Care Act of 2010 Clautilde Dixon Purdue University Northwest â€Æ' The Affordable Care Act of 2010 Generally, healthcare policy is a term that defines the layout, procedures, plans or actions that are utilized to acquire health care goals in communities or societies. There are different forms of healthcare policies, such as H.R. 3962, the ACA (Affordable Care Act). The official name of this policy is ObamaCare and President Barack Obama signed the act into law in 2010. This policyRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Of 2010969 Words   |  4 PagesThe Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA of 2010) was the first time the U.S. government had addressed the issue of providing insurance to all Americans in a significant way (Shi Singh, 2013). President Barack Obama signed the ACA of 2010 into law on March 23, 2010. Since then the comprehensive reforms that the law provides, has been rolled out in stages throughout the years following. Some of these changes included, in 2010 a new Patient’s Bill ofRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Of 20101033 Words   |  5 PagesAs discussed previously, the Affordable Care Act of 2010 passed by the legislature, drastically changed the entire healthcare economy. In fact, ever since the ACA was passed it was required by law for hospitals to increase the amount of attention given to the individuals of the community in order to meet their needs. Also, the ACA allowed close to 10 million individuals to have health insurance through Medicaid and private health insurances, wh ich has a high impact on all the hospitals, such as YaleRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Of 2010969 Words   |  4 Pageshealthcare system, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Health care education and reconciliation act of 2010. The ACA assist in easy access to high-quality and cost-effective and also assist in the shift of the nation’s health care system in the direction of primary and preventive care. Also the health care education and reconciliation act is an initiative to motivate nurses and provide grants and scholarships to acquire higher education and take active part in the reformed health care system. In order toRead MoreThe 2010 Affordable Care Act1499 Words   |  6 PagesThe 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the most current governmental effort to bring a national health care plan to the United States (U.S.). Policy makers in the U.S. are hopeful the ACA will be able to extend health care coverage to 47 million nonelderly uninsured citizens (Kaiser Family Founda tion, 2014). The ACA broadens the Medicaid eligibility for low income individuals at or below the 138% Federal Poverty Line (FPL) and adds tax credits to assist people to purchase insurance in the HealthRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Of 20102316 Words   |  10 Pagesfederal government and by the states. The Affordable Care Act of 2010 retains the CHIP eligibility standards and extended CHIP funding until October 1, 2015. The Affordable Care Act also provides an additional $40 million in federal funding to continue efforts to encourage enrollment in Medicaid and CHIP. Working to keep children healthy is something that all governmental opponents can agree on. Medicaid and CHIP together provides health care coverage for low-income families. BothRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Of 2010 Essay2445 Words   |  10 Pagesin domestic and economic policy specifically must be addressed thoroughly and provided with the best solution available. One of the most controversial policies implemented by President Obama and the Democratic Party was the Affordable Care Act of 2010. The Affordable Care Act aimed to cut the rate of uninsured Americans and increase the quality of healthcare that they were receiving. While this has been somewhat effective in its own regard, there is much more room for improvement. Now that insuranceRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act Of 2010741 Words   |  3 Pages Health Care Reform The Affordable Care Act of 2010 expanded access to health insurance in the United States to millions of uninsured individuals. Early findings indicate that there have been significant reductions in the rate of uninsured among the poor and working age adults. Consequently, the number of adults who did not get needed health care because of cost declined as well as the number of adults who reported problems paying their medical bills. Hpwever, despite the many advances the AffordableRead MoreAffordable Care Act Of 2010 ( Aca )807 Words   |  4 PagesAffordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) was designed to make medical insurance coverage affordable for all American citizens. Provisions were established to make certain uninsured individuals and no or low-income households can qualify for Medicaid or coverage through one of the health insurance marketplace exchange. North Carolina is viewed as an example of the impact the ACA would have on the nation. North Carolina is one of the states that chose not to expand Medicaid (HolmesRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act Of 2010 Essay917 Words   |  4 Pagesquality of health care services and the overall patient experience. Innovative measures are needed to meet these expectations, while also containing the rising costs of health care. The government has enacted new laws in attempts to provide incentives that base Medicare payments in part on quality. In fact, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, requires the implementation of value-based purchasing ( VBP), which bases Medicare reimbursement rates on the quality of care (Kennedy, Wetzel

Targeted Strategies to Promote Nursing

Question: Discuss about the Targeted Strategies to Promote Nursing. Answer: Introduction: The concept of common good finds its utility in analysing the ethical and moral issues influencing the care delivered to the vulnerable group of patients. In professional literature the common good is relates to health care, nursing, ethics, and political action, which apparently indicates that common good is a particular groups determination regrading what comprises good (Matney et al., 2016). Nurses play an important role in health care. However, there are challenges in the profession of nursing in realising the aspirations of the common good in the professional community locally and globally which is concern of this article. According to the rich literature highlighting the relationship between the nursing and the common good the term common good is an impetus for action (Fall-Dickson et al., 2015). Nurses promote common good by concerning for a people in the professional community. Despite the benefits associated with integration of common good in the professional of nursing several there are many challenges observed. The first challenge is to identify the way in which common good helps in advancement of nursing practice. According to Moch et al., (2016) the profession of nursing is existing because of the support an perception of people that nurses are essential to preserve the health care aspects of common good. In my opinion it is due to the societal forces it was possible to promote nursing profession, growth of the advance nursing practice role, shape the funding priorities of the nursing research for example for focusing disease prevention, understanding the interplay of genetics and others. Therefore, if nurses fail to benefit the society by promoting common good through compassion and caring the practice could be substituted by technology to be handled by technicians. The challenge is due to increasing vulnerability of nursing profession as documented by several researchers. For example, medicine has adopted many nursing activities focused on risk reduction. Conversely, nurses have assumed specific medical procedures such as interpreting electrocardiograms and telemetry outputs in intensive care unit. There is a growing evidence of increase in responsibilities that are nondiscipline-specific for example wide variety of individuals is performing physical examinations (Donley, 2017). Further, the greater emphasis on the evidence based practice and cost despite being essential is reductionist. Consequently, it may fail to capture the nursing contributions to health care. It interferes with the common good. The second challenge includes identifying the utility of the common good to document the nursing contributions to society. The guidance to nursing practice has been established by using the value of common good as a construct. It led to the development of several public health services such as greater access to antibiotics and immunization program (Donley, 2017). The nurses who work for individuals and whose work affects the social group have the implications of common good. Thus, it is difficult to identify as to how in response to the societal changes the variation in the definition of the common good construct occurs. The third challenge is the implementation of evidence based practice and elucidating its relationship with common good. Nursing interventions must be supported with strong scientific base otherwise it may be considered as dubious activity. The ability of nurses to promote common good globally is questionable if the actions of common good are benefiting society indirectly with limited evidence based support (Greenhalgh et al., 2014). The fourth challenge includes financing issues when integrating common good in the nursing practice. When implementing common good the society does not agree with the way the health care costs arebalanced against benefits. The fifth challenge is unclear concept of the common good. Due to existence of sufficient ambiguity it is difficult to integrate common good into the profession of nursing. It is still questionable if providing confidential treatment can serve common good because it does not assure anonymity even if all the instances of communicable diseases are identified (Donley, 2017). There are several healthcare organisations that have not explicitly integrated the common good in the nursing practice. I believe that common good is beneficial to patients, nurses and the society if it is clearly defined and articulated. This core concept of benefiting society appears as unifying approach and will be greatly accepted in the area of public health and in nursing practice. References Donley, R. (2017). Nursing and the Common Good. Chausa.org. Retrieved 20 January 2017, from https://www.chausa.org/publications/health-progress/article/november-december-2006/nursing-and-the-common-good Fall-Dickson, J. M., Yearwood, E. L., Anderson, K. (2015). Targeted Strategies to Promote Nursing Faculty Individual and Collective Scholarly Excellence. Greenhalgh, T., Howick, J., Maskrey, N. (2014). Evidence based medicine: a movement in crisis?.Bmj,348, g3725. Matney, S. A., Avant, K. C., Staggers, N. (2016). Toward an understanding of wisdom in nursing.The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,21(1). Moch, S. D., Vandenbark, R. T., Pehler, S. R., Stombaugh, A. (2016). Use of Action Research in Nursing Education.Nursing Research and Practice,2016.

Global Ethics free essay sample

Ensure you write your candidate number on any sheets which are to be handed in. †¢ Only University approved calculators are allowed. Question Papers must be handed in. †¢ This is a Closed Book Exam This paper consists of Six [6] questions on Two [2] pages Ikea Case Study Global Marketing Ethics and Culture catalogue: are there any cultural differences? IKEA was founded in Almhult, Sweden in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad. The company name is a composite of the first letters in his name in addition to the first letters of the names of the property and the village in which he grew up: Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd IKEA.The IKEA business philosophy is: We shall offer a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them: In the late 1940s, the first IKEA advertisements appeared in local newspapers. Demand for IKEA products soared, and Ingvar Kamprad quickly outgrew his ability to make individual sales calls. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a result, he began operating a mail order catalogue and distributed his products via the county milk van. This resourceful solution to a difficult problem led to the annual lKEA catalogue.First published in Swedish in 1951, the IKEA catalogue was, in 2009, published each summer in 56 different editions, in 27 languages for 35 countries, and is considered to be the main marketing tool of the retail giant, consuming 70 per cent of the companys annual marketing budget. In terms of publishing quantity, the catalogue has surpassed the Bible as the worlds most published work at an estimated 199 million copies (in 2009) worldwide triple that of its less materialistic counterpart. However, since the catalogue is free of charge, the Bible continues to be the most purchased non-fiction work. ) In Europe alone the catalogue reaches more than 220 million people annually. Containing over 300 pages and about 12,000 products, it is distributed free of charge both in stores and by mail. The annual catalogue is distributed in August/September of each year and is valid for a full year. Prices in the catalogue are guaranteed not to increase while the catalogue is valid.Most of the catalogue is produced by IKEA Catalogue Services AB in IKEAs home town of Almhult, Sweden. At the beginning of 2009 there were 280 IKEA stores operating under a franchise from Inter IKEA Systems BV. Total lKEA turnover in 2005 was â‚ ¬22. 7 billion. IKEA accounts for just 5 to 10 per cent of the furniture market in each country in which it operates. More important is that the awareness of the IKEA brand is much bigger than the size of the company. That is because IKEA is far more than a furniture merchant.It sells a Scandinavian lifestyle that customers around the world embrace. Cultural difference There are about 12,000 products in the total IKEA product range. Each store carries a selection of these 12,000 products depending on store size. The core range is the same worldwide, but there are differences in how the IKEA catalogue displays its products in the different national editions. Here we have two different illustrations featuring the same product. Our two illustrations for the same product are taken from the Danish and Chinese catalogues.

Rise of the Novel essays

Rise of the Novel essays William Warner in his essay The Elevation of the Novel in England: Hegemony and Literary Theory from which the above quotation is taken outlines his theory of a dependence on the part of Fielding and Richardson on the novels of earlier writers despite their attempts to devalue their work. In this essay I will examine this relationship from Warner's standpoint and show that it is a relationship is both complex and paradoxical. Prior to his first novel in 1749, Samuel Richardson (1689-1761) published, in 1740-41, an advisory work called Letters Written to and for Particular Friends. This publication intended to instil in the reader a correct code of conduct or "how to think and act justly and prudently in the common concerns of life". With the publication of the 1749 novel "Pamela: Or Virtue Rewarded, Richardson fully assumed his role as an author expounding the moralistic values of the bourgeois society to which he had ascended from more humble beginnings. This role would become impounded by his two subsequent novels Clarissa: or the History of a Young Lady (1747-48) and The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1753-54). Henry Fielding (1707-1754) had published poems, satirical pieces, comedies, farces and ballad operas before he published his first novel. Incensed at the publication of Richardson's Pamela, Fielding set out to ridicule his contemporaries work with the often hilarious An apology for the life of Mrs Shamala Andrews (1741). Though apparently antagonistic to Richardson in this regard, his later novel Tom Jones (1748) is prefaced with all of the moralistic overtones that became synonimous with Richardson and built on the same foundations of judgement and opinionated moral comment....

GCSE in Mathematics Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

GCSE in Mathematics - Literature review Example Factually there is no doubt that some subjects are more difficult than others, mathematics is one such subject. Mathematics is hard to some students because of the fear factor arising from inferiority feeling. The students feel that they are not smart enough. Mathematics is likened to sports where practice gives better results and understanding of terms used in Mathematics is quite challenging to some students. Mathematics is sequential subject just like science or engineering where the right answer can be gotten in different ways and concepts build from a previous one. In most cases the math courses move at a fast pace. All these factors may determine if a whether students hate or love mathematics. Graham (2004) defines web applications as programs that run on Web servers and use Web pages as the user interface. He notes this new kind of software will be cheaper and more powerful than the regular software for desktops. He further remarks that early computer users have already long d iscovered the benefits of moving applications from the hard disk and starting to use Web-based applications which can be accessed from any computer connected to the Internet. Ackermann (2007) asserts that the internet and the World Wide Web have had a profound effect on the way people find information and do research. He attributes this to the astounding increase in the amount of information resources available and the tools available for finding information. BENEFITS OF WEB SYSTEMS Db net solutions (2007) explain a number of benefits of web systems. Web Cross platform compatibility is one of them. Most web based applications are far more cross platform compatible than traditional installed software. The minimum system requirements would be web browsers that are available for a multitude of operating systems and run the web application. Web applications are also more manageable; web based systems need only be installed on the server placing minimal requirements on the end user works tation. The maintenance and update of the system is much simpler as usually it can all be done on the server. Updates are normally done via the web server with relative ease. Due to the manageability and cross platform support deploying web applications to the end user is far easier. Web based applications are ideal in bandwidth limited networks and the system and data is remote. You simply need to send the user a website address to log in to and provide them with internet access. This means that web applications are highly deployable. In web based systems the systems and processes can often be consolidated reducing the need of moving data. This type of applications also provides an added layer of security by removing the need for the user to have access to the data and back end servers. Web based applications are far less costly due to reduced support and lower end user system requirements and simplified architecture. Paul Stanley software (2013) also has a good literature on the b enefits of interactive web applications and hold that they are highly advantageous in that no special configuration or changes  are needed on  user's PCs. It was argued that they have lower costs compared to standalone or desktop applications and that Web applications centralize data which makes the data secure and easy to backup. Updates can be made quickly and information is accessible to a wide audience anywhere in the world available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Web applications also have the advantage that everybody has a browser. The familiar interface of the browsers encourages use of web systems and applications.Learning exercises can be done at user's own time and pace

Inbound Logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Inbound Logistics - Essay Example The reason for this is fairly intuitive; if a manufacturer is to produce goods and material for distribution, it must receive the raw materials and other products necessary for production and distribution. Accordingly, the management of inbound products is central to the organizational goals in two obvious ways: First, the procurement of the materials and, second, the potential cost savings afforded by an efficient inbound supply chain system. As the next section of this paper specifically focuses on the ramifications of failing to procure materials for the manufacturing or distribution process, a word about costs is appropriate here. As cited in the case study, "the ultimate aim to achieve total control over inbound shipments would allow the retailer to eke out cost advantages from the supply chain" (Chatur 5). Several aspects of increasing efficiency within the inbound logistics side of SCM are discussed, one of which is the use of a third party logistics company, or 3PL, to manage that part of the supply chain. In fact, the idea of a collaborative environment within a large supply chain is a very popular notion. "Logistics alliances - formal or informal relationships between companies and logistics providers - are rapidly emerging...[where companies focus on their core competencies and outsource other activities" to companies that are more cost effective (Laarhoven, et al. 188). Thus, managing inbound logistics is important enough to companies that they are willing to outsource the entire process in order to save money. Q2: What is the relationship between operations and purchasing, and how does it ideally affect the management of inbound logistics Operations is the process whereby a manufacturer makes its product, but purchasing and procurement are what allow operations to do its job. Accordingly, the relationship is a dependent one where, if purchasing doesn't do its job well, operations can be shut down. Naturally, if procurement is not efficient and unnecessarily cost intensive, the entire company is threatened. The cost efficiencies related to inbound logistics, however, are not as potentially devastating as the failure of purchasing to ensure an adequate supply of material for the process. Consider the fact that if procurement doesn't perform, some manufacturers would have to stop operations until the supplies were received. This can be far more expensive than carrying a little too much inventory. As the case study points out, "...the shutdown of large petrochemical plants may cost as much as $500K to $1M daily - far more than the cost of extra hopper cars used to store product" (Chatur 4). Herein lies the dilemma for inbound logistics; balancing the need to have enough material without having too much material and the need to always have material. In terms of its effects on managing inbound logistics, the impact is clear. Many organizations use just-in-time (JIT) inventory techniques to avoid overstock and the cost of carrying too much inventory. This technique is more expensive than traditional methods due to a higher shipping cost structure, but

The Development of Machine Translation Essay Example for Free

The Development of Machine Translation Essay Introduction What is machine translation? Simply put, machine translation is the application of computer text from one natural language into another natural language text translation. The translation climax in the history of China again and again set off, the translation of Buddhist scriptures in the Eastern Han to the Tang and Song dynasties, the Ming and Qing technology translation and the Opium War to the May Fourth Movement to promote the progress of history. Today, the advent of the global information age is the translation climax conditions, requirements, involved in the field of computer science, mathematics, linguistics. However, the science of translation career how? Effects? How we will develop and make progress? In this paper, a review of the development of machine translation, disadvantages, role and prospects of superficial discussion, to answer these questions. i. A history of the development of machine translation The 17th century French philosopher, mathematician Descartes and the German mathematician Leibniz put forward the idea of using the machine dictionary overcome language barriers. In 1946, the worlds first electronic computer was born, after 50 years of development, through the tortuous road success, there are setbacks, presented numerous challenges for researchers. Machine translation potential social and economic benefits, some Western countries as well as Japan and other countries have spent a lot of R D, machine translation into the boom by its start-up period of the trough, the recovery period and make showing unprecedented prosperous and developed. The following is a brief overview of the various periods of its development. That is start-up period (1947 to 1954), Trough period (1954 to 1975), Recovery period (1975 to 1989),Prosperous Period. ii. The problem of machine translation The machine translation prosperity does not mean it does not have any problems. According to statistics, machine translation with human translation, translation accuracy and readability is less than 70%, many ways, there are a large number of problems, yet computer, language experts and machine translation users to jointly overcome. Opened the translation history at a glance the criterion the eyes of the beholder, the wise see wisdom. Three Kingdoms period follow essentially, Gavin ornaments East Jindao An best of Record, not so prejudicial statements were made tour word Tang Xuan Zang, neither shall seek the truth, and shall Yu vulgar to modern Yan Fu, letter the relentless pursuit of Dayak Chinese letter, Fu Lei quite similar , environment of Qian Zhongshu Gu Zhengkun best approximation . Tytlers three principles abroad, the famous translator Nidas dynamic equivalence the the fee Road Rove equivalents, otherwise Gorlee, alleged meaning on qualitative quantity. But are all demanding translation standards. The machine is translated as a translation, of course, should pay attention to the quality of the translation. The translation quality of machine translation can understand and loyalty, it is difficult to achieve the ideal standard. These examples to illustrate (1) The erroneous translation of part of speech and meaning. These problems with the machine error on the part of speech, meaning Discrimination are inseparable. Once the parts of speech in this connection vocabulary to syntax bridge is the wrong resolution, the translation will be wrong. Therefore, it is the wrong resolution mistranslation phenomenon should arouse the attention of machine translation researchers. (2)Adverbial wrong translation Of mistranslation. Such as the num ber and type of vehi2cles be misinterpreted as such a number of types of vehicles. Comparative sentence mistranslation. The earlier a smog alert can be issued, the greater its effectiveness is as it al2low s were wrongly translated: constitutes more time this smoke alarm can be as early as issued, the greater its efficiency as it does allow and the correct translation should be: the sooner the alarm, the greater the role, because it will make the Sketch word mistranslated. Small words, such as articles, conjunctions, English is not fluent in English. Chinese On the contrary, they become redundant, this machine translation can not be a good conversion. On these issues, there have been a lot of research, but always simple description, do not be traced. I believe that the key to these problems is not a simple computer program driving hard to the issue of slavery, but the context of the language itself is not a thorough analysis, we should ponder the question is how to make the machine with minimum knowledge. How to make the long-term accumulated cultural knowledge to penetrate into the machine translation. When they make the machine and from the search context, and in a certain culture play a role in its translation, what will? Mentioned Context, we can get some inspiration from the M alinow ski and Firth, Firth linguists task should be to study the text language phenomenon and its context combination, machine translation is the translation of a natural language another natural language should be set analysis, Discrimination select processing as an integrated process, asked to do , Shindaya. Gave us think of fruitRevelation, the word of the keys on the piano, alone has no effect. Keep context together makes sense. Another factor is the cultural context. Firth social scene decided to play social role social role is limited. Therefore, the social scene is also limited. Event enables the machine translation These limited role in society, the social scene analysis processing, translation will be able to improve the understandability credibility and While this robot suspected, but this is the trend. Since the machine translation represents the high-tech should be a breakthrough in the current information age. ii. The role of machine translation. Machine translation through a saddle-type process, PaulDeposit and flourish, today turned into a tool, the reasonIt is its role in promoting. (1)Promote social progress Human leave no stone unturned to develop and complete a machine. Is translation systems, has developed a translation software, promoted by Economic development, social progress, eliminating the language in the world among people Introduction obstacles, communicate with the entire world. (2) Improve translation efficiency With the machine translation research has improved continuously, the field of translation achieved unprecedented success. In our translation work, We can make use of a variety of translation systems or software to complete the translation task, Samples can improve the speed and accuracy of the translation, translation efficiency. (3) Promote the development of other areas Machine translation to get involved in mathematics, computer science, linguistics, translation Science and other multi-discipline areas need strong development of these disciplines, substantial based on the outcome, so as to promote the development of these areas. Fourth, the outlook on the prospects for machine translation. The birth of the machine translation system, especially to people translation, who brought hope. Although machine translation the understandability and loyalty also not ideal, but if the mathematics, computer science, translation studies and language science and other researchers in the field of work together, will make the machine translation out more beautiful flowers, bear more fruit. Conclusion In the above mentioned, if the context of the language environment and cultural context for consideration in the process of programming, will be able to make the translation discourse stronger language three functions, namely the concept of function, people interpersonal function and textual function was more prominent. It is also the author most would like to suggest, hope, serve role. It should be believed that through the tireless efforts of many researchers make machine translation. Having been properly developed, thus will be able to promote vigorous translation cause development.