Hoops and Dreams :: Professional Sports College NBA Essays

Hoops and DreamsSarah Hughs, Landon Donovan, and Venus Williams, are three of the most accepted athletes in their respective sport. These three athletes are proven champions and shoot the Olympic medals and championship trophies to prove it. However when one talks about these three athletes their progress is rarely the billic of discussion. Each turned professional by their teens, and yet nobody complains about this fact. In leagues such as the NBA and NFL they frown upon high schoolhouse graduates entering their league. Both leagues have this unwritten rule where eligibility to join the league starts after your sophomore year in college. Profound talent should not be held back the question to go pro for a high school graduate should be decided upon by the athlete.College is a great way of enumeration out what you are and what you want to become. People who are against those who turn professional at an early age say that education should be a top of their list of priorities. E ducation and college prepares you for a life outside of sports, states a columnist from brainevent.com. I too am a firm believer in this, and I also believe that children should continue their education as long as possible. Getting educated helps better your life and molds you into a well rounded person. Although College is a life changing experience it is not for everybody, and no one should be forced into attending it. Whether you choose to go to College, work, or enter the NBA should be up to you. As Americans, it is our right and freedom to be able to choose this. James Anderson from shoutoutsports.com points out that, If a kid doesnt want to go to college what purpose would it avail for him to go? Take a look at the football players who were running around for several years without even a 1.0 grade point average. This summons basically states that athletes have a mindset of, why am I here, when I can be making millions doing what I love? Half the campaign why colleges want y ou to attend their school is because they know youre good. Colleges know that youre going to turn professional eventually, and youll be a big star. Superstars have fans, and fans want to know everything about you even what college you attended. In essence you are a star and so is the school that produced you.

The Great Depression in America Essay -- essays research papers fc

Imagine losing all of the m iodiney youve ever earned in a few years. This may seem quite far fetched, precisely the adjourn of 1929 made this a reality. The dissipate of 1929 established the beginning of the Statess most memorible era the great depression. According to the London Penny Press, following the week of Black Thursday, one could go to New York and see speculators hurling themselves from windows because they had lost everything in the crash. (The Great Crash 1929-Galbraith) Many people had everything they could ever dream of before the crash occured, but after the crash they found themselves poor, hungry, unemployed, and devastated. ErmDux14 Of course during hard times people need someone or something to blame, and unfortunately the prexy of the United States Herbert vacuum-clean was a very convinent candidate. Most people didnt realize the nature of the economy. It cant continue to skyrocket forever, and very rarely does it just level off therefore the crash was ine vitable. Before the crash many another(prenominal) previous presidents and their administrations practiced lassiez fairer, and for the most part kept out of the market and its issues. However, in 1929 the situation was so immense that Hoover had no choice but to get involved. He came to the aid of the people as best as he could. Never before had a president had to deal with such a situation. President Hoover didnt recieve enough credit for the things he did. Many didnt realize that there was very little he could actually do.ErmDux14 The stock market is a very strange thing. It can be very unpredictible, yet patterns can be detected. After the industrial revolution and with America gaining prosperity, the New York stock market found itself doing quite well. The stock market continued to boom which meant real estate and stock prices would also increase in value. One could look in the paper day in and day out, and find his stocks were continuing to rise. The increase sucess in the st ock market eventually had to end. Stocks could not continue to increase, the crash was inevitable. Prices would stop rising, people would no longer be buying for an increase, and owning stocks would be useless if no one wanted to buy them. So eventually the market would fall. (The Year of the Great Crash) A law in physics states What goes up must come down, and thats exactly what the stock market had to ... ... to a sharp decrease in world trade as each country tried to protect their own industries and products by raising tariffs on merchandise goods. Parents of young children found it hard to be able to leave their children in school, because they were needed to work on the farms to bring in money. Due to illness and unemployment, well-nigh 30,000 immigrants had to return to their home country. (Encyclopedia Britannica, The Great Depression)ErmDux14 The rampid speculation that occured in the 1920s came to a screaching halt with the Crash of 1929. It took almost a decade for the e conomy of the United States to recover, though many individuals never recovered financially. The lessons learned during that time help to form the start of many new financial policies that would help the economy and markets grow in the future.Bibliography1. Galbraith, rear end Kenneth. The Crash of 1929 . New York Houghton Mifflin Company,1954.2. Gordon, Thomas and Max Morgan-Witts. The Day the Bubble Burst. Garden City, NY Doubleday and Company, 1954.3. Hoover, Hebert. The Memoirs of Hebert Hoover (The Great Depression) New York The Macmillan Company, 1952.4. Encyclopedia Britannica, The Great Depression

Autonomy in Determinism :: Determinism Papers

Autonomy in Determinism (1) ABSTRACT There ar good reasons for determinism the option for slender freedom of will proves to be a non-tenable position. However, this collides with the everyday experience of liberty. The following argument will attempt to show that determinism and self-sufficiency are compatible. (1) A inaugural consideration going back to MacKay makes clear that I myself can non foresee in regulation my protest determination hence fatalism has wooly-minded its grounds. (2) From the perspective of physical determination, I show that quantum-physical indetermination is not at all in a position to explain autonomy, while from the perspective of systems supposition physical determination and autonomy is well-compatible. (3) The possibility of knowledge denotes a further increase of such autonomy. From this perspective, acting is something like designing-oneself or choice-of-oneself. (4) Consciousness of not universe fixed in principle now becomes a determining condition of my acting, which appears to be determined by autonomy. This explains the ineradicable conviction that freedom of will is ingrained for human beings. (5) I come together that the autonomy of acting is greater the more that rational self-determination takes the place of stupid arbitrariness. In 1980 a book by U. Pothast came out with the provocative rubric The Inadequacy of the Proofs for Freedom. (2) Its merit consisted in the fact that it runs through and refutes all the known types of proofs for freedom in the philosophic tradition. Pothasts arguments, which thereby measurement to determinism, are in my confidence basically sound, but surely also need a discriminating judgement, which is treated in the following discussion.The ken mentioned is dreadful in two respect First of all, in accordance with the way we see ourselves we are convinced that freedom is essential for mans being. Secondly, philosophers think they have brilliant arguments against determinism. The strongest objection to determinism is in my view the following (3) Truth, i.e., accurate knowledge of the facts of a case is only possible for me when I can cognitively get problematic with the subject. However, the precondition for this is that I am not determined by irrelevant constraints in connection with the subject e.g., by physical factors or by my own biological-genetic constitution, but also not by prejudices and preconcieved notions precisely because I could not involve myself in the subject because of such constraints. Reduced to a formula, this means justice presupposes freedom. As a philosophical theory, determinism itself lays claim to truth, which therewith presupposes freedom, in accordance with what I have just said.Autonomy in Determinism Determinism PapersAutonomy in Determinism (1) ABSTRACT There are good reasons for determinism the option for pure freedom of will proves to be a non-tenable position. However, this collides with the everyday experience of autonomy. The following argument will attempt to show that determinism and autonomy are compatible. (1) A first consideration going back to MacKay makes clear that I myself cannot foresee in principle my own determination hence fatalism has lost its grounds. (2) From the perspective of physical determination, I show that quantum-physical indetermination is not at all in a position to explain autonomy, while from the perspective of systems theory physical determination and autonomy is well-compatible. (3) The possibility of knowledge denotes a further increase of such autonomy. From this perspective, acting is something like designing-oneself or choice-of-oneself. (4) Consciousness of not being fixed in principle now becomes a determining condition of my acting, which appears to be determined by autonomy. This explains the ineradicable conviction that freedom of will is essential for human beings. (5) I conclude that the autonomy of acting is greater the more that rational self-d etermination takes the place of stupid arbitrariness. In 1980 a book by U. Pothast came out with the provocative title The Inadequacy of the Proofs for Freedom. (2) Its merit consisted in the fact that it runs through and refutes all the known types of proofs for freedom in the philosophical tradition. Pothasts arguments, which thereby amount to determinism, are in my opinion basically sound, but surely also need a discriminating judgement, which is treated in the following discussion.The view mentioned is alarming in two respects First of all, in accordance with the way we see ourselves we are convinced that freedom is essential for mans being. Secondly, philosophers think they have excellent arguments against determinism. The strongest objection to determinism is in my view the following (3) Truth, i.e., accurate knowledge of the facts of a case is only possible for me when I can cognitively get involved with the subject. However, the precondition for this is that I am not determi ned by irrelevant constraints in connection with the subject e.g., by physical factors or by my own biological-genetic constitution, but also not by prejudices and preconcieved notions precisely because I could not involve myself in the subject because of such constraints. Reduced to a formula, this means truth presupposes freedom. As a philosophical theory, determinism itself lays claim to truth, which therewith presupposes freedom, in accordance with what I have just said.

Essay --

The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, December 7 had been a life changing sheath for the pack who had witnesses the attack and the people who were in the attack. But the whole nation had felt the sadness, anger, and other feelings that came from the attack on Pearl Harbor. In the attack on that point had been key players that been important to the attack either generals or pilots from the Japanese side or from the U.S military. There had been warning signs that could have prevented the surprise of the U.S Navy troops scarcely many had either been too late or had been ignored. Many lives had been taken that day from both sides of the fight, from civilians in Hawaii to Japanese, 2,403 people died, 183planes destroyed, and 8 ships damaged or destroyed that was just from the Ameri female genitals side many other died from the Japanese side. The 7 out of the 8 ships had been in battlewagon row many people died on the ships. The ships that had been damaged or destroyed are the USS West V irginiaUSS Oklahoma the USS ArizonaUSS California USS MarylandUSS TennesseeUSS Nevadaand all except the USS California had been in battleship row. The people that had survived the attack had told of what it was like during the attack in such detail that nobody will forget that day. They told the story like it was yesterday, like they just advise from the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 1941. The different perspective of the attack could be seen as a success or a lost depending on the person who was there and experienced it. That day could never be forgotten like the 9/11 attacks that happen on November 9, 2001 so many emotions on that from the event that affected so many lives. Both of the attacks could be similar and different in some ways and could be view... ...urprised they were when we came and left so fast. On December 7, 1941 it was a day for the Japanese to remember as a victory and a day to be proud.What rouse we learn from the attack on Pearl Harbor and the 9/11 attack? There many things that is similar and different in both attacks and we can use these two events to help learn from our mistakes in the future. From both of the attacks we now know that something unexpected could happen at any time any day. In the Pearl Harbor attack there had been warning signs that could have prevented the surprise of the attack and the total number of death of civilians and people all together. But in the 9/11 attack the moment that the planes have been taken the fate of the people was almost sealed. From these two events we learned that the security of the nation needs to be more prepared for what might happen in the future.

A Happier Tomorrow in Today Will Be a Quiet Day Essays -- Today Will B

A Happier Tomorrow in Today go out Be a Quiet Day In the story Today Will Be a Quiet Day written by Amy Hempel, one may be inclined to believe that in that location is a tone of feeling or sadness among the father and the two children. This is shown in the opening sentence, while the three are stalled in traffic on the Golden Gate Bridge. The boy states, I think if the quake hit now the bridge would collapse and the ramps would be left (Hempel 1202). We also learn that the boy had a best conversancy who committed suicide about a year before. Finally, the fact that a mother is not mentioned leaves the reader with a suspicion that the parents may be divorced, separated, or even worse, the mother may be deceased. Even though these incidents probably make the reader feel as if a disaster is likely to occur, there is also ample evidence to show that the family is moving on in their lives, and happier times are yet to come. First, the father decides to take the day off and surpass some time with his children. He lets his son and daughter skip their music lessons and they all take a trip...

A Happier Tomorrow in Today Will Be a Quiet Day Essays -- Today Will B

A Happier Tomorrow in Today Will Be a Quiet Day In the story Today Will Be a Quiet Day written by Amy Hempel, one may be inclined to believe that at that place is a tone of depression or sadness among the father and the two children. This is shown in the opening sentence, while the three are stalled in traffic on the Golden Gate Bridge. The male child states, I think if the quake hit now the bridge would collapse and the ramps would be left (Hempel 1202). We also learn that the boy had a best friend who committed suicide about a year before. Finally, the fact that a mother is not mentioned leaves the reader with a uncertainty that the parents may be divorced, separated, or even worse, the mother may be deceased. Even though these incidents probably make the reader feel as if a disaster is likely to occur, there is also ample evidence to show that the family is moving on in their lives, and happier times are yet to come. First, the father decides to transmit the day off and spen d some time with his children. He lets his son and daughter skip their music lessons and they all take a trip...

Issues with Revenue Recognition Within the Software Industry

Issues With Revenue Recognition at heart the Softw are Industry The Isoft Example monetary Controller-SoftWarehouse Ltd This report has been prepared for the Board of Directors of SoftWarehouse Ltd for clarification close the contentious issues that go through given rise to the publication of the article concerning Isofts issues with gross enhancement recognition. Finally, it will also assess whether or not these issues are plausibly to affect SoftWarehouse Ltd. TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary3 Introduction5Part 1- Examining the Isoft Ltd example5 PART 2 The issues go about by parcel companies in relation to tax recognition6 Part 3- Issues raised that may impact SoftWarehouse Ltd7 Part 4 Future alternates in tax income recognition standard8 Conclusion9 Reference List10 Executive Summary This report has been prepared for the Board of Directors of SoftWarehouse Ltd for elucidation about the contentious issues that have given rise to the publication of the article co ncerning Isofts issues with revenue recognition.Finally, it will also assess whether or not these issues are likely to affect SoftWarehouse Ltd. In January 2006, Isoft, a Manchester based provider of packet applications for the healthcare sector, announced that its profit would be below market expectations ascribable to a inevitable change in its eyeshadeing policy for revenue recognition. Isoft was constrained to reverse revenue of approximately ? 70m in 2005 and ? 55m in 2004 when Deloitte found that Isoft was recognizing revenue sooner than it should have been.The vestigial principle of Isofts historic revenue recognition policy had been that the take account of the product licenses was described at the time of delivery, while the value of punt and servicers was make loved as they were performed. Moreoer, the value of licences was identifiable and separable form the implementation and support serve provided. This is not aligned with what the AASB Revenue states. Conseq uently, Isoft engaged in disputed accounting practices. The company fill ind revenue at the start of long-term bosoms instead of recognising revenue over the life of the contract.Isoft was recognising revenues from contracts even though actual payments for many projects were due over an extended consequence (for example one project it recognized revenue even though actual payments were to be paid over a two-twelvemonth period). The accounting practice of recognising revenue in this method lead to an overstatement of its income, and therefore had the effect of jerry-built the stock market and Isofts overall credibility. After realigning its revenues to the current period (in 2006) to reflect a fair value of its performance, 40% was taken off its share values and the company was forced to lay off 10% of its staff.Isoft adopted a red-hot revenue recognition policy, which more than appropriately reflects the changing nature of the business as the stem is positd with more compl ex and long-term product supply projects. In the new policy, licence revenues will be recognised over the same period as the implementation of revenues, which may range from a a couple of(prenominal) months to a number of years from contract signature. This will increase visibility and predictability of earnings. At SoftWarehouse Ltd, our contracts with our customers involve the sale of customised software as well as its implementation and maintenance operate.We recognise revenue in accordance to AASB 118. The revenue therefore, is recognised over the distance of the contract. repayable to the fact that our selling prices include an identifiable get for the subsequent services, that amount is deferred and recognised as revenue over the period during which the service is performed. We recognise revenue by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period. Therefore, I am confident that we will not assure similar issues, which were faced by Isoft.However, due to the overleap of pleader from the IFRS and GAAP standards on revenue recognition, it is foreseeable that interpretations could become misdirect or unaligned with these standards in the future. The issues raised by Isoft elucidate the importance of recording an accurate picture of its earnings. The joint project of the FASB and the IASB is trying to converge the two sets of standards and offer a single revenue recognition amaze that go off be applied consistently to various transactions which would oral communication these issues of lack of guidance.Introduction In January 2006, Isoft Ltd, a Manchester based supplier of software applications for the healthcare sector, announced that its profit would be below market expectations due to a change in its accounting policy for revenue recognition, when it announced its results for the year ended April 2006. This situation is not unusual within the software industry and reflects the issues that software compa nies face when it comes to accounting for revenues.As the financial controller of SoftWarehouse Ltd, my goal is to clarify and exempt the main issues faced by Isoft Ltd the consequences of those issues on the business and finally to determine if those practices could also impact the financial reporting within SoftWarehouse Ltd. Part 1- Examining the Isoft Ltd example The underlying principle of Isoft Ltds historic revenue recognition policy had been that the value of product licences was recognised at the time of delivery, while the value of support and services was recognised as they were performed (Isoft 2006).Moreover, under this policy, the value of licences was identifiable and separable from the implementation and support services provided (Isoft 2006). AASB 118- Revenue (AASB 2010), gives some guidance on how to recognise revenue When the selling price of a product includes an identifiable amount for subsequent servicing, that amount is deferred and recognised as revenue ove r the period, which the service is performed. AASB (2010) illustrates that statement by giving an example which can be applied to Isoft Ltds situation When the selling price of a product includes an identifiable amount for subsequent services (for example, later on sales support and product enhancement on the sale of software), that amount is deferred and recognised as revenue over the period during which the service is performed. The amount deferred is that which will cover the expected costs of the services under the agreement, together with a reasonable profit on those services. Therefore, it seems that Isoft Ltds traditional policy is pleasant under AASB 118- Revenue.Isoft Ltd had to change its revenue recognition after Deloitte had found that some revenues had been recognised earlier than they should have been (Stafford 2006), which lead to an overstatement of its income and therefore had the effect of misleading the stock market (Griffiths and Bowers 2006), and thus affect Isofts credibility. When the company was obliged to realign its revenues to the current period in 2006 to reflect a fair value of its performance, its revenues got wiped out and it knocked 40% off its share values. The company also announced that at 10% of its staff would be laid off (Meyer 2006).Under Isoft Ltds new revenue recognition policy, licence revenues will be recognised over the same period as implementation revenues, which may range from a few months to a number of years from contract signature, and over the full duration of the contract in the case of managed services (Isoft Ltd 2006). The group stated that a change of accounting policy for revenue recognition is needed to more appropriately reflect the changing nature of the business as the group is involved with more complex and long-term product supply projects (Isoft Ltd 2006).Isoft Ltd also mentioned that its new revenue recognition policy would increase visibility and predictability of earnings (RNS 2006). PART 2 The issues faced by software companies in relation to revenue recognition Isoft Ltd was accused of being engaged in controversial accounting practices. The main issue with Isoft Ltds accounting practices is that it was recognising revenue sooner than it should have been. The company recognised revenue at the start of long-term contracts instead of recognising revenue over the life of the contract (Moulds 2006).Indeed, during the year 2004-2005, Isoft Ltd accounted in full for the revenue raised as part of long-term contracts at the time of receiving part prepayments. Analysts had found that Isoft Ltd, the main software supplier for the NHSs ? 6. 2bn IT project, was recognising revenues from contracts even though actual payments for projects were only due over two years time (Neveling 2006). For the year ending April 2004, Isoft Ltd recognised ? 30m of payments from Accenture and CSC who were implementing the NHSs technology overhaul (UK Parliament 2007).One of the main issues in ac counting is about revenue recognition, especially in our IT industry. As KPMG (2009) stated, IFRS does not provide any specific guidance on revenue recognition for software related transactions. The IFRS standard and the Australian GAAP standard on revenue recognition lack guidance when a transaction involves both a approximate and services related to that good (IASB 2008) which is often the case for software companies. The difficulty for software companies resides in the fact that due to this vagueness, it is hard to distinguish the revenue from the software and the revenue from the services offered.As Stafford (2006) mentioned, Isoft Ltd is not the first software company to have had issues with revenue recognition. Part 3- Issues raised that may impact SoftWarehouse Ltd At Softwarehouse Ltd, we are providing customised software to our customers in the mining industry. Our contracts with our customers involve the sale of customised software as well as its implementation and maint enance services. We recognise revenue according to AASB 118, which we previously mentioned in detail in part 1.AASB (2010) adds an interesting point for guidance fees from the development of customised software are recognised as revenue by reference to the stage of completion of the development, including completion of services provided for post delivery service support. The revenue is therefore, recognised over the length of the contract. Due to the fact that our selling prices include an identifiable amount for the subsequent services we deliver, that amount is deferred and recognised as revenue over the period during which the service is performed.We recognise revenue by reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period. We are confident that we will not encounter a similar situation than the one Isoft Ltd went through. However, I have to admit that the AASB is not giving clear guidance regarding revenue recognition, which leaves us with our own interpretation. Due to this lack of guidance, it could be foreseeable that our interpretation could become misguided or unaligned with the AASB. We should always be aware that even though our policy is acceptable under the Australian GAAP, it doesnt mean that we are protected from making mistakes.Indeed, Isoft Ltds traditional policy was acceptable under the Australian GAAP. However, as their contracts changed, Isoft Ltd did not update its policy, which take to misalignment. At Softwarehouse Ltd, we have to bear in mind that if the type of contracts or transactions that we offer change, then we will have to update our policy to accurately reflect our financial position. Ultimately, we must ensure that we do not recognise revenue too early and overstate our income. Part 4 Future changes in revenue recognition standardWe are still keeping a close eye on the project regarding the new revenue recognition model the Contract- based revenue recognition model. This is a joint proj ect of the FASB and the IASB whose goal is to converge the two sets of standards (Henry & Holzmann 2009) and to offer single revenue recognition model that can be applied consistently to various transactions (IASB 2008). If adopted the proposed standard will replace existing standards AASB 118- Revenue. The core principle of this model is that an entity would recognise revenue from contracts with customers when it transfers promised goods or services to the customer.The amount of revenue recognised would be the amount of consideration promised by the customer in exchange for the transferred goods or services (RSM snigger Cameron 2011). Under this new revenue recognition model, it is stated that the entity should recognise revenue when its net position in a contract with a customer increases as a result of satisfying a performance obligation. An entity satisfies a performance obligation when it transfers goods and services to a customer. (IFRS 2008). The last exposure draft (IFRS 2011) indicates if a romised good or service is not distinct, an entity would combine that good or service with other promised goods or services until the entity identifies a bundle of goods or services that is distinct. Therefore, the entity would account for the bundle as a single performance obligation. The revenue for that performance obligation would then be recognised over time by selecting an appropriate measure of progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation (IFRS 2011). Conclusion One of the main issues in accounting concerns revenue recognition, especially within the software/IT industry.The IFRS and the Australian GAAP standards on revenue recognition lack guidance when it comes to multiple element transactions. Due to this lack of guidance, it is foreseeable that interpretations could become misguided or unaligned with the IFRS or Australian GAAP standards. The issues raised by Isoft Ltd, elucidate the importance of recording an accurate picture o f its earnings. Indeed, Isoft had to change its revenue recognition after it was exposed that some revenues had been recognised earlier than they should have been, which lead to an overstatement of its income and therefore had the effect of misleading the stock market.The joint project of the FASB and the IASB is trying to address these issues of lack of guidance. Reference List Australian Accounting Standards Board 2010, AASB 118 Revenue. uncommitted from www. aasb. gov. au. 20 March 2012. Griffiths, I & Bowers, S 2006, Revealed Isofts U-turn on accounts problems, The Guardian 2 November. ready(prenominal) from . 8 April 2012. Henry, E & Holzmann, OJ 2009, Contract-Based Revenue Recognition, The Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, pp. 77-81. acquirable from Proquest 28 March 2011.House of Commons, Committee of Public Accounts 2007, Department of Health the national programme for IT in the NHS, The Stationary Office, London. International Accounting Standards Board 2008, D iscussion Paper Preliminary views on revenue recognition in contracts with customers. Available from . 20 March 2012. IFRS 2011, Exposure draft revenue from contracts with customers. Available from . 5 April 2012. KPMG 2009, Impact of IFRS on the Information Technology and Business Process Outsourcing Industries. Available from https//www. in. kpmg. com/securedata/ifrs_Institute/Files/IFRS_IT. df. 10 April 2012. Meyer, D 2006, NHS IT timescale questioned as Isoft CEO resigns, Zdnet 15 June. Available from . 7 April 2012. Moulds, J 2006, Isoft directors and ex- auditors face questioning in new inquiry, The Telegraph 26 October 2006. Available from . 5 April 2012. Neveling, N 2006, Whats going on at Isoft, Financial Director 31 August 2006. Available from . 7 April 2012. RNS 2006, Isoft Change in Accounting Policy. Available from . 5 April 2012. RSM Bird Cameron Chartered Accountants, 2011, Revenue Recognition- New and Revised Proposal, Available from http//www. rsmi. com. au/rsbcwr /_assets/main/lib90034/111220_financial%20insight_revenue%20recognition%20web. pdf. 28 March 2012. Stafford, P 2006, Revenue Recognition is Isofts Curse, Financial Times 9 August. Available from http//www. ft. com. 5 April 2012. Uk Parliament 2007, Memorandum submitted by Ian Griffiths and Simon Bowers. Available from . 8 April 2012.

Not Too Old to Alter Essay

One hundred fifty one years hitherto, a substantial Filipino in the illustrious epithet of Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Realonda, extricated our predecessors from being slaves by deploying a taciturn yet strapping apparatus. It was for his exertion that we atomic number 18 anon lodging on the snug threshold of freedom. By dint of his literary works essays, novels and articles. He brawled for our territorys emancipation hostile to the Spanish settlers who subjugated us for three hundred thirty three years. I staunchly cannot portray where we will be today if it was not for Jose Rizals intrepid escapade. But why is it that until today, we atomic number 18 still bruised by the storms of hitch and inundated with wrangles? Is this the underlying pretext why Rizal squandered his duration aiming to fulfill his desire? Is this worth three centuries of anguishing? Well, noHe divulged, our liberty will not be secured at the swords point we must secure it by making ourselves worth of it. A nd when the the great unwashed reaches that height, God will provide a weapon, the idols will be shattered, tyranny will crumble bid a house of cards. And liberty will move out like the first dawn. Unambiguously, he craves us to rectify our oblivion towards his forfeits, to esteem what he capitulated in abidance for us to stow our existence like it should be. And in the interval we exploited our latitude fruitfully, everything will plummet into array.Ostensibly our interstate hero, Dr. Jose Rizal still subsists in ontological epoch, he would aptly be applying his learned dexterity reversely to the pompous President Pnoy. Rizal covets genuine metamorphosis, and Aquinos administration has not outdo it yet, alternatively, he burlesqued number games on our psyche to somehow bias us that he and the Filipino at large are on the right-track (tuwid na daan). Reminiscent of what he executed throughout his State of the Nation Address, he swindled us via manifesting statistic testimony vis --vis his feats that were explicated by some research agency or sector. Indubitably he would be an underground propagandist for the second time around.Rizal is a true-blue nationalist. He is a silhouette of expansive brainpower, he manipulated his wit to craft a fictional character playing role in a true-to-life story that had commenced the Filipinos quandary during the Spanish conquest. Although the characters were illusory, Filipinos were adroit to grasp the gist beyond it, he used that conspiracy to elevate his tacit propaganda, to somehow truant from prosecution.He has utilized his writing prowess to hoist his fellow Filipinos cognizance. Using this slant, he affirms that we can elicit liberty without denuding of blood, that it is a diplomatic and robust tool to draw a collective force among his country men.Disdain of what he did to galvanize our perception, after obtaining our unequivocal sovereignty, we once more stagger in hauling up our country from drowning. We struggle in the somber because of our own liabilities.It is our transgression that scorted us to our congested enlargement. We have continuosly been predominated by our nicety principally by our unbecoming customs crab mentality, pride.Instead of maneuvering for a progressive state, we Filipinos hubs solely for our personal garnishment. We quantize everybody as our adversary no thing what their socio-economic status is. How can we debark affluence when there are these people who are nevertheless aspirng for our stoppage? This kind of stance, crab mentality, will only present our country unsteady. If everyone has this perspective, then at the end, everyone will torment the consequences.There are more faults which make a man more unpopular and no faults which are more unconscious of in us. And the more we have it ourselves, the more we dislike it in others. A quotation made by an outlandish writer, C S Lewis. Interiorizing this notion, pride is a bigger stumbling block as we ever envisage it to be and the appalling side of it is more vicious as we opine it to be. When we are gobbled by pride, we incline to look down on people, and are not able to empathize with them. It is hard to put yourself in the shoes of others. Same as in national growth, if we prefer to use Filipino vernacular rather than English as a medium of interaction in edifying, I weigh it would be more tranquil to digest the information. Like for example Japan, look where they are now.But then, it is not the peccadillo of the followers alone. The leader of our nation to a fault endows to the loss of our state by their bogus governance. They are the very incentive why Philippines is internationally renowned for corruption. The funds that are preordained for the people were embezzled barbarously. This property is intended for everybody not for somebody. Therefore, we arbitrate the Filipino themselves are the midmost walls hindering national expansion.The great Jose Rizal once articulated, no good water co mes from the muddy springs. No sweet fruit comes from a bitter seed. No matter how callous our Government Officials try to avert smelly fish from amplificating its smell, it would always find oneself its way out to the sense of our country men. And that kind of Government Officers reflects to the kind of country they belong to.Even in Rizals interlude, these barriers were vividly observable. This is the wall shadowing our triumph which generated the darkness we are in now. These things will continue to shake our solidarity until we learn how to lend a hand.How will we telltale this to our national hero? He would be so thwarted when he unearth that his atonement was legal tendered in a trash bag. He filled our thirst for freedom by furnishing to us a cup full of fearlessness, hope and determination to uphold a better future.Let us not recollect the dim history of the past when we are muted by illiteracy. Only elites had a privilege to have an education. Thus the higher classes re press the Indios.We have now arrived in this sloughy place to cue us how subterranean we fell. This is not the time to blame one another. It is now time to make valid the promises of liberty. Start breaking the seal This is the moment where we ascend from the dark, where we rise from drowning and were we face tomorrows sunlight wiping off the shadow of yesterday.Just like what Elias said in Rizals ill-famed novel, Noli me Tangere, Mamamatay akong hindi nakikita ang ningning ng bukang-liwayway sa aking Bayan Kayong makakakita, salubungin ninyo siya, at huwag kalilimutan ang mga nabulid sa dilim ng gabi. Today we are still balking for that versatile transformation that only us, FILIPINOS can do. Who else will have a Rizalic heart that will have the audacity to protract his bequest? Who else? Will it be the Americans? Or the Chinese? Will it be Koreans? No We should impede contemplating on those foreigners, pioneer laboring for the betterment of our country.Now, let the light cover L uzon. Let the light cover the island of Visayas. Let it reign across Mindanao. And when our motherland is categorically blanketed with rays of light, only then our boon will emerge to bloom, conceiving a better society. Only then will Jose Rizals death would be worth it.

Research method paper: impact of tourism on local communities Essay

Impact of Ecotourism on Local CommunitiesTable of ContentsTable of FiguresSection1 IntroductionWith the main objective of promoting responsible travel to natural atomic number 18as, the well-being of communities and the environmental conservation, ecotourism is presented as an alternative type of tourism which is growing incredibly fast (Scheyvens, 1999). One of the objectives of ecotourism is to bring benefits to local anaesthetic anaesthetic communities. The important relationship between ecotourism and local communities could be explained by the fact that traditional homelands of indigenous slew be usu all(prenominal)y the most natural and to the lowest degree developed atomic number 18as of the world (Coria & Calfucura, 2012) The paper is first review articleing the varied impacts that ecotourism can stick on local communities. The development of ecotourism can have an important economic impact and can generate income, employment and business opportunities (Yacob, Shuib , & Radam, 2008).Thus, several(prenominal) developing countries have adopted ecotourism with the hope to improve their economy in an environmentally sustainable manner (Coria & Calfucura, 2012). In the second part, a deep outline of the methodology of three members about the impact of ecotourism on local communities has been d bingle. The analysis shows both strengths and weaknesses of each types of methodologies that were used and help and so to determine which one would be the most suitable when writing an undergraduate speaking with similar aim. Concerning the methodology that was used for this project, the schooling was mainly taken from university databases, academic journals and reports as well as the research methods books to help the analyze of the methodologies.Section 2 Literature ReviewEcotourism is being proposed as a strategy that exit help to resolve amicableand economic issues encountered by local communities, and as an adequate and effective way of of conservi ng the environment (Garrod, 2003). Thus, this concept has been adopted by many developing countries with the hope that it give bring them economic benefits (Coria & Calfucura, 2012). However, several authors wondered whether local communities are really beneficiating from those benefits (Jones, 2005). Sheyvens (1999) also agree on the fact that to ensure the process of ecotourism will be a success only if they are sharing the benefits of it. The reasons why local communities should consider the ecotourism include becoming aware of natural attractions value, understanding the necessity for sustainable tourism and the environment conservation. Also, several benefits should be taken into consideration such as the additional revenues that it could generate for any local types of business as well as the increase in employment opportunities and the enhancement of their culture. Unfortunately, even though ecotourism is bringing benefits, some drawbacks have to be taken into consideration. For instance, host communities do non insert a lot in decision making they are also sometimes exploited for the resources without receiving any benefits, it can damage their corporation cohesion and the quick tourism growth can precipitate important socio-cultural changes (Wearing & Neil, 2009). Belsky truly encourages local community to participate into conservation and ecotourism but he mentions that they will not do so unless communities benefit from tourism (as cited in Stronza & Gordillo, 2008). Ecotourism is certainly bringing many economic benefits but is also improving many different aspects of the communities livelihood. Garrod (2003) explains that by involving them in the ecotourism project, they will obtain bigger control over their resources and over the decisions concerning the use of such resources that affect the way they live. However, some negative aspects of ecotourism should be considered. Only few local communities, engaged in ecotourism or really close to to urism operations and preserved areas, have realized real benefits from it. Several tour operators have been unenthusiastic with the fact that they had to share the potential returns with local communities (Stronza & Gordillo, 2008). In the same way, Lima and dHauteserre (2011) stated that tour operators do not help the communities in the way they should. Also, even though ecotourism is generating forward-looking revenues, it is increasing the gap between the richer and thepoorer.Earnings are most of the time unequal and conflicts are emerging which are breaking the social cohesion of local communities. Information retrieved from different interviews, it appeared clearly that the profits come upd were not sufficient and could not support e reallyone (Stronza & Gordillo, 2008). Retrieved from early(a) interviews with other communities, the same idea was shared concerning the fact that economic benefits could generate new conflicts within the community such as disputes between the m embers, misunderstanding concerning the revenues distribution and tasks allocations, which could then happen to a more important problem if people do not collaborate a right way (Lima & d Hauteserre, 2011) Some of the interviewees testified that ecotourism was not the solution to fix economic issues but agreed on the fact that it could bring more opportunities such as establishing a good network, developing new skills and better self-esteem (Stronza & Gordillo, 2008).Locals seem to become more aware of their own culture through the relation established between tourists and outsiders and this seems to increase the community self-esteem and beliefs (Lima & d Hauteserre, 2011). According to Jones, when local communities are completely involved in the ecotourism process, being directly engaged in decision making and working on an individual basis with management tasks, they become aware of the fact that new skills are required. Therefore, many people attended training sessions, someti mes organized by the government or associations. This helps them to face new realities and new habits (Lima & d Hauteserre, 2011). Also, ecotourism can have an impact on locals that are not directly working into the ecotourism sector. For instance, the exhibit of handicrafts, folklore, tales and basically the presentation of their culture appear to reduce the inferiority feelings that some local people could feel.It also enhances their identity and they become more aware of their culture leading to a better self-esteem (Lima & d Hauteserre, 2011). Thus, even if ecotourism could appear is an ideal alternative type of tourism that will help to address economic and social issues toward local communities, some negative aspects should not be neglected. To make sure that the process is working perfectly, improvements need to be done. Also, local communities should not be exploited and should receive the benefits of their involvement (Wearing & Neil, 2009).Section 3 Comparison of methodol ogiesIn this section, methodologies of three different holds used in the previous literature will be analyzed and compared fetching into account their strengths and weaknesses and more particularizedally their validity, reliability and truthfulness. The three articles that will be compared are confederation views of ecotourism by Stronza, Ecotourism impacts in the Nicoya Peninsula, costa Rica by Almeyda, Broadbent, Wyman, and Durham, and Community capitals and ecotourism for enhancing Amazonian lumber livelihoods by Lima and dHauteserre. All three articles are talking about the impact of ecotourism on local communities but they however differ by the method they used to obtain their information. To do a better comparison of the methodologies, the book Research Methods For Business Students wrteen by Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill was really useful.1. Stronza, 2008 Community views of ecotourism.2. Almeyda, Broadbent, Wyman, and Durham, 2010 Ecotourism impacts in the Nicoya Penins ula, Costa Rica- 3. Lima, dHauteserre, 2011, Community capitals and ecotourism for enhancing Amazonian forest livelihoods Method and approach usedQuantitative and qualitative approachUse of indirect dataIn sense interviews with local householdsSemi structured interviews with community leadersQualitative approach, use of primary dataDeductive approach (but inductive at some points)In depth surveys, semi structured interviewsQualitative approach use of subaltern and primary data.Mix of inductive and deductive approachStructured participant ObservationsIn-depth and semi-structured interviewsAim and objectives of the articleGive an overview of what host communities think of the impact of ecotourism Determine the effects of the Punta Islita eco-lodge on the Nicoya Peninsula in Costa Rica. Investigate how ecotourism development enhances existing capital at community level. LocationAmazone regionBoliviaPeruEcuadorNicoya Peninsula in Costa RicaBrazil, AmazoniaMaripaMaguariJamaraquaTime P eriodThe study was done during six months in 2003 and consisted of three five-days workshop. 2008 (time of publication)2010Three months fieldwork2012SamplePurposive sample distribution164 households (62 from Peru,67 from Bolivia, 35 from Ecuador,represented 45%, 55% and 7% of the communities population.) One community leader from each commnityPurposive sample with 63 households within 45 had at least a member employed in the lodge and 17 not employed by tourism industry but still receiving revenue from it ergodic sampling for employees in depth surveys39 tourists filled out self-administered questionnaires27 community inhabitants42 local stakeholders (10 people from tour operators, 10 frim NGOs and 22 people from government environmental agenciesInterview frameworkSemi-structured interview of 2-3 hoursOpen endedIn depth interviews with householdsSemi structured interviews with community leaders and self administred questionnaire for hotel guests In depth questionnaire based surveys Not specified with who they did each types of interviewLimitationsBenefits and indicators of success in each site were determined by emic, or subjective alternatively than etic. This research may reflect a situation that might changeSample sizeSourcesStronza, 2008Almeyda, Broadbent, Wyman, and Durham, 2010Coria and Calfucura, 2012Table Comparison of methodologyThe first article indite by Stronza, is giving an arouse approach as an overview of the topic is first given to describe ecotourism in general as well as the possible benefits it could bring to local communities. The author then relied on a study done 5 years before which had for goals to hear the communitys thought which used in depth interview with local households and semi structured with community leaders during workshops. As the study was done in different countries which are Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador it allows readers to think at a big scale and it is probably more reliable than a study done only in one specific area . A possible weakness would be that, as in-depth interviews are used, even though interviewers have some key questions that they need to cover, their use will reckon from one interview to another interview.Concerning the second article written by Almeyda, Broadbent, Wyman, and Durham, it is mostly based on the collection of primary data with surveys, interviews and questionnaires that they conducted themselves in one specific eco-lodge among guests, employees and locals. The weakness of this article, even if none seem to be mentioned in it, is probably the sample size and the fact that the semi structured interviews can lead to data quality issues. Indeed, as it may be hard to standardize the different kind of interviews, this may lead to reliabilityproblem. Also interviews are reflecting humans at the moment they were collected and therefore the results obtained from those interviews will not be automatically the same in similar interviews will be conducted in the future. In cont rast with the first article, this one used mainly primary data whereas the first one used secondary data. Also, in this article, the study was undertaken only in Costa Rica, which was probably the purpose of the writers, but it narrows the research for someone reading the article. Writers could have undertaken their study to another country to compare both analysis.The last article consists of a collection of secondary and primary data, collected through structured participant observations as well as in-depth and semi-structured interviews. The strength of this article is that, as secondary data sources, it provides data that are easy to check. Also, it allows scholars or researchers to save time and effort by providing thoughts of several authors about one specific topic. However, when using secondary data, readers have to be careful that the sources cited in one literature review were not misunderstood by the one writing the literature review and that they are reliable and valid s ources. Although, a possible weakness of the last article would be that the case study do not automatically reflect what is contingency in other regions.As the study took place in Brazil, it is not a standardized model that could be applicable to another community over else in the world. Also, their sample was really interesting as they interviewed people for NGOs, tour operators and governmental agencies as well as with local people. Thus once the information has been gathered it gave to the readers a better and generalized overview of the ecotourism impact of locals. Structured observations help also to do that but the main issues about it is the question of reliability as the observer must interpret something in a wrong way and therefore the observer should make sure he understood the setting very well before interpreting.Section 4 Selection of MethodologyOut of the three articles cited in the above section, the one with the most appropriate methodology for the dissertation of an undergraduate student would be the first one. As previously analyzed, the methodology used in this article proposed first a sort of literature review which seems crucial tohave an overview of the topic and then series of results obtained through in depth interview with local households and semi structured interviews with community leaders. The most interesting thing is that it is representing three different countries which are Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, that are still close to each other in South America but representing different cultures. By providing both qualitative and quantitative data, it gives the student a better understanding of the topic.However, the sample size was not always appropriate as it was not all the time representing the majority of the population. Special attention should be given to the size of the sampling to make the study reliable. Indeed, if the majority is not represented it can be considered as unreliable. The semi-structured and in-depth interviews are, for an undergraduate student, probably one of the best ways for a better understanding of the topic as they might adapt their questions from interview to interview. It will be really helpful to explore in depth the topic the student might be interested in.ReferencesAlmeyda, A. M., Broadbent, E. N., Wyman, M. S., & Durham, W. H. (2010). Ecotourism impacts in the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. International journal of Tourism Research, 12(6), 803819. doi10.1002/jtr.797 Coria, J., & Calfucura, E. (2012). Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities The good, the bad, and the ugly. Ecological Economics, 73, 4755. doi10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.024 Garrod, B. (2003). Local Participation in the Planning and Management of Ecotourism A Revised cast Approach.Journal of Ecotourism, 2(1), 3353. doi10.1080/14724040308668132 Jones, S. (2005). Community-Based Ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(2), 303324. doi10.1016/j.annals.2004.06.007 Lima, I. B., & d Hauteserre, A.-M. (2011). Community capitals and ecotourism for enhancing Amazonian forest livelihoods. Anatolia, 22(2), 184203. doi10.1080/13032917.2011.597933 Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2), 245249. doi10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00069-7 Stronza, A., & Gordillo, J. (2008). Community views of ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 448468. doi10.1016/j.annals.2008.01.002 Yacob, M. R., Shuib, A., & Radam, A. (2008). How Much Does Ecotourism Development Contribute to LocalCommunities? An Empirical Study in a Small Island. The Icfai Journal of Environmental Economics, VI(2), 5468. Wearing, S., & Neil, J. (2009). Ecotourism impacts, potentials and possibilities. (2nd ed., pp. 115-136). Oxford, England Butterworth-Heinemann.

Leadership Styles in Professional Nursing Essay

leaders is a very important aspect at heart the realm of Nursing. With forever evolving technology, poor economics leading to major hospital cutbacks, and healthcare reforms, strong nursing leading has never been more important or necessary. Hood (2010) defines leadership as a process of influencing others to attain mutually agreed upon goals. We will discuss the differences between leadership and management. In addition, we will examine 2 types of leadership styles Transactional and Transformational and address the effectiveness of both styles in achieving high lineament of nursing performance.Leadership vs. cautionMany people think of management and leadership as interchangeable. However, there is a stark difference between the two. In defining leadership and management, the one crucial difference is that a person with leadership has the world power to persuade/influence others into following their vision and putting the needs of a group ahead of an individuals own persona l needs (McGuire & Kinnerley, 2006). Leaders absorb this ability to inspire by employing enthusiasm, hope, optimism, and innovative methods.Leadership does entail having some management characteristics, but lacks the positional power to bring their visions to life. Management is unremarkably an appointed position within a company (Hood, 2010). Performance standards for managers often require emphasis on transactional projects such as budgets, productivity, and quality monitoring (McGuire & Kinnerley, 2006). Management does not equate to having leadership abilities because an organizations structure often dictates that a managers priority should be facilitating and promoting smooth operations within a work spot (Carney, 2009). Managers are troubleshooters and problem solvers, who are more or less interested in maintaining production and profits.Transformational LeadershipIn 1978, James McGregor catch fire (1978) developed the theory of transformational leadership and described it, A process that motivates subordinates by appealing to higher ideals and moral values. A transformational leader is someone that helps chassis development of staff through and through empowerment and stimulating creativity and innovation within the workplace (Sellgren, Ekvell, & Tomson, 2006). Under this style of leadership, relationships to employees and concern for their well-being is just as important as completing the tasks (Hood, 2010). The transformational leader often uses their enthusiasm, close underlying interpersonal relationships, and vision to increase the motivation of their peers/co-workers to stay persistent and diligent through completion of organizational goals and tasks.This type of leadership can be equally effective under the most stressful circumstances by keeping sharpen on employee satisfaction and promising the employee a better future (Allen, 1998). According to S. Sellgren et al. (2006), studies have shown a correlation between transformational leadersh ip and nursing quality. Transformational leadership has been prove very effective in increasing productivity and staff cohesion. As a result of staff cohesion, consensus amongst staff evolves and develops. Consensus is effective because all persons feel that they have made a contribution in the decision-making process regarding unit practices/policies. And although it takes more time to reach a consensus, the participants have made a perpetration to arrange the decisions (Hood, 2010).Transactional LeadershipTransactional leadership uses strategy that is founded on the principles of incentives and punishments (Hood, 2010). Motivation is thought to be derived from responses to positive and negative reinforcers. If employees or subordinates perform hard work and meet authoritative criteria or expectations, then they are avengeed with something of value (i.e. increased salary, bonuses, promotions, etc). However, if they fail to meet goals or expectations, then they face some form o f punishment (i.e. probation, demotion, termination). This type of leadership system is much more task oriented and focuses very niggling on employee relationships (Hood, 2010). A transactional leader is much more focused on structure, aim expectations and the possibility of reward to staff (Sellgren, Ekvell, & Tomson, 2006). It seems however there are benefits to this type of system.According to B.M. Bass (1985), The ultimate outcome of such contingent reward air is enhanced role clarity, job satisfaction, and improved performance. This style of leadership appears to be most effective in occupations relating to sales and commissions. Commission based jobs that hope on strong job performances to either establish income or supplement salaried income respond effectively to this style of leadership. However, the disadvantage to this type of leadership is that loading is variable and negotiable, and any personal incentive/motivation an employee may have to increase job performance diminishes until its rewarded (Sellgren, Ekvell, & Tomson, 2006). In addition, because this leadership style is so structured, it leaves little room for creative expansion or employee job satisfaction (McGuire & Kinnerley, 2006).Leadership Styles and NursingWithin healthcare settings, skill and knowledge are springy ingredients needed by a nurse in a leadership position. Because of the many medical advancements and changes that take place in healthcare, it necessitates that nursing leadership exit more results oriented, creative, and innovative within their respected units (Gellis, 2001).Within nursing, transactional leadership would have few benefits if applied. It does benefit healthcare organizations in combating staffing issues relating to nursing shortages. Incentive pay to interrupt up extra shifts has always been instrumental for organizations in need of nursing coverage. However, the overall methods of rewards and punishment would do very little to inspire nurses to incre ase their quality of nursing care. Patient outcomes would be greatly compromised if care was solely based on reward. Compromising patient care based on lack of reward and/ punishment would be highly unethical and in complete violation of the ANAs standards of care.Research has always supported that transformational leadership is more effective than transactional leadership because it increases a supportive climate where individual differences are recognized, two-way communication is promoted, and effective listening skills are valued (Bass, 1985). This leadership style also increases conformity, adaptation, diligence, and commitment from employees/followers. The need for transformational leadership in nursing is great because it encourages nurses to become improved problem-solvers, visionaries, communicators, researchers, and educators.Transformation leadership is often a process that is learned and cultivated through experience, empowerment, and self-exploration (Hood, 2010). Howev er, when nurses are placed into leadership positions reluctantly or prematurely, the lack of education for the role and uncertainties about what leadership in nursing means takes place and leads to unproductive leadership abilities (Carney, 2009).Nurses receive informal on-the-job training for leadership positions by learning self-management skills, social capabilities, and job proficiency skills (Hood, 2010). It must be noted that overlap leadership is probably the most effective way for providing staff the effective skills/ tools needed for problem solving (Kerfoot & Wantz, 2003). However, not all nurses have the self-belief or trustfulness to apply these acquired skills to leadership positions. One way of encouraging more nurses to assume leadership positions is by formalizing leadership training sessions which would help nurses learn and/ reinforce skills relating to communication, motivation, fighting resolution, organizational analysis, and building effective teams (Kerfoo t & Wantz, 2003) . By investing in formalized leadership training, it helps to empower nurses while also promoting future growth of inspirational leadership which could lead to improvements in patient care/outcomes and organizational advancements for future generations.ConclusionThere are two different styles of leadership Transformational and Transactional. Transformational leadership influences followers to place their personal needs aside for the benefit of a leaders vision/goals through empowerment, inspiration, and motivation. Transactional leadership is founded on the incentives of reward or punishment and offers little incentive to become a visionary. Transformational leadership appears to be more effective in nursing because it promotes adaptation, communication skills, visionary pursuit, and occupational growth to a cursorily changing industry. Efforts should be made to formalize leadership training for continued improvement in delivery of nursing care and patient outcomes, and organizational advancements.ReferencesAllen, G. (1998). Leading. Retrieved from http//ollie.dcccd.edu/mgmt1374/ countersign contents/4directing/leading/lead.htm Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectation.. New York, NY The Free Press. Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York, NY Harper & Row. Carney, M. (2009). Leadership in nursing current and future perspectives and challenges. journal of Nursing Management, 17(4), 411-417. Gellis, Z. D. (2001). Social wok perceptions of transformational and transactional leadership in healthcare. Social Work Research, 25(1), 17-25. Hood, L. J. (2010). Conceptual Bases of Professional Nursing (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Kerfoot, K., & Wantz, S. L. (January-February 2003). Compliance Leadership The 17th Century ride That Doesnt Work. Nursing Economics, 21(1), 42-44. McGuire, E., & Kinnerley, S. M. (July-August 2006). Nurse Managers as Transformational and Transactional Leaders. Nursing Ec onomics, 24(4), 179-185. Sellgren, S., Ekvell, G., & Tomson, G. (2006). Leadership styles in nursing management preferred and perceived. Journal of Nursing Management, 14(11), 348-355.

Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror Essay

The police of Habeas Corpus was created to permit the guilty to present their case in romance and to be move honestly. In at presents struggle on terror, the amount of much(prenominal) opposition combatants who were detained indefinitely without any psychometric test has raised. The courts ar split up on get hitched withing the law by the letter or to practically change it according to the situations needs. I feel its necessary to follow these laws in the same context in which they were judicial judicial written, and the pragmatic approach leaves room for reckless changes.To deny an enemy combatant his or her day in court cannot be justified as taking the pragmatic approach in dealing with war criminals. This paper is an attempt to present the state of law today towards war criminals and the implications of denying the basic right of Habeas Corpus to suspected terrorists. Ever since the onset of civilization, arguments have routinely erupted between various members, familie s, factions, and groups within civilizations and between civilizations. In antediluvian patriarch times, arguments would be resolved by crude means, means not limited to the powerful psyche using brute force to show he was in the right.The stronger person would always have, say for example, the first right to food, to agricultural produce, cattle and to wealth etc. The weak wouldnt dare pick an argument e rattlingwhere the stronger person in fear for their life. But as civilizations grew and advanced over time, a code of ethics and laws began to form. Societies began to incorporate and adapt these laws in their daily functioning. draught inspiration from religion, past civilization practices and their mistakes, it was only natural that basic human rights were thought about and codified.The rights were guaranteed to all human beings, irrespective of who was physically stronger. The American rotation has beyond doubt shaped the basic structure of human rights for the entire world to follow. Among many undeniable rights to citizens, the writ of Habeas Corpus was identified and established very early on in the Revolution. In Europe, the writ of Habeas Corpus was first traced to be used around the 12th and 13th centuries during the medieval period. Habeas Corpus translates from Latin to mean you may have the body or you may examine the body.It is essentially a writ that requires any person detained by law enforcers to be tried in a court of law and have his detention validated (Bbc. com, 2005). The writ doesnt decide whether the accused is guilty or not, it scarcely stipulates that the accused be tried and detained if only found guilty of the crime being accused for. The US inherited this law from the English and codified it in the constitution in Article 1, section 9. The UN later incorporated it in their international human rights in 1952. The point of contention with the habeas corpus right is to whom it applies.The law stipulates that this right be never be suspended or denied except in cases of rebellion, invasion or when perceived as a threat to earthly concern safety. Surprisingly, this writ has been previously suspended twice in the past for seemingly similar reasons. chairperson Lincoln suspended the writ in 1861 to prosecute the war prisoners captured during the American Civil war. His argument was that the confederates were a threat to the union and hence issued the order (Dueholm, 2008). This law was later restored after the war ended in 1866.President crotch hair in 2006 issued a similar suspension of the habeas corpus writ to detain enemy combatants captured in the global war against terror. It deemed these accused terrorists as a threat to national security and denied them the right to be presented and tried in court. This paper will focus on the consequences faced by the accused and the hardness of enforcing such a suspension. Just suspending the writ wouldnt seem very harmful when looked at by itself. But consider for a moment who the regimen arrests. American policy makers routinely count any military age males as enemy combatants.Drone strikes assume anyone in the vicinity of a poking strike of military age to be a enemy combatant first and then when sufficient intelligence is available to the contrary, they are posthumously declare noncombatants (Balko, 2012). In a likewise fashion, arrests were withal made based on the very broad physical description of an age group, or depending on where they are and who they interact with, were picked up after being accused of terrorism. Next, consider the location of their detention. Accused terrorists were detained at prison, run by US military personnel O.K. by US administration set up in a foreign land i. . Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.The single reason for maintaining such an institution away from US soil was to escape the jurisdiction of laws that govern detainees which would apply if held on US soil. Laws of detention stipulate not only the kind of treatment but similarly the punishment meted out to convicted terrorists. The captors were free to torture their captives in any way they saw fit to gather any amount of relevant information, regardless of whether the person accused is an actual terrorist holding any real information to share.Terms such as enhanced interrogation techniques had to be invented to pass them as profound and humane methods in congress. Add to this polarized scenario, the suspension of the one single law that could serve as the difference between life and death of an innocent civilian the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. The suspension took away with it the only chance an innocent civilian had to prove his innocence. In short, simply standing at the wrong typeset at the wrong time can get you to serve a lifetime of torture with not charge a hint of a fair trial.Naturally, concern about the handling of such detainees grew and petitions filed by family and friends of detainees finally began to reach the courts. The Supreme Court finally in a landmark case of Boumediene v. Bush ruled against the suspension of habeas corpus for the detainees with a 5-4 majority. It declared that the suspension of the writ was indeed unconstitutional. Justice Kennedy who ruled with the majority supported his stand with examples from the history of the writ back in the 12th century and its recent applicability in territories outside the border of US but still falling in its control, such as Chanel Islands.His summary also compared the legality of this writ in Scotland, which is a sovereign nation and yet still under English laws. Once US jurisdiction was proved, Justice Scoter, Ginsburg and Bryer pointed out that it would have to be one that was based on the constitution or no jurisdiction at all. Justice Scalia argued that the habeas corpus law was in fact protected by the Detainee Treatment Act, and refuted the entire judicial intervention. He was supported by Chief Justice Roberts and Jus tices Alito and Thomas. The Justices did a fine job of evaluating the suspension of the writ.From establishing jurisdiction and what kind of jurisdiction, to an alternate mechanism to protect the habeas corpus in spirit, all avenues were thoroughly investigated. The courts also recognized the extremely difficult nature of assessing an individual in a warzone to be a combatant or a civilian in a foreign location. And yet, the writ cannot be suspended out of fear of failure in acquiring adequate proof against the detainee. Personally, I feel strongly that the writ of habeas corpus is a right so basic that it cannot be suspended in any scenario. The very least an accuser can do is to offer a fair trial to the accused.I feel that the President was wrong to remove the last ray of hope of an innocent civilian that might have been unfairly detained. The case also established the judicial soundness of our nation even at times of war, and the entire exercise in judiciary coming in between t he functioning of Congress was an example to the world. Denying such a basic right makes us no different than the terrorists who accuse and punish others that broadly fit their own enemy description. Living as a part of a civilized nation for over 200 years, we owe it to ourselves to act in a dignified manner, even with our captives.

Intellectual Capital

The competitive market and the rapid changes that occur almost dally require scheme to keep abreast with learning and adaptation. The convey to get the right soulfulnessnel whether through recruiting or training is crucial in attaining the goals of an transcription. The quest to assemble the necessary expertness undeniable in the sundry(a) parts of the organization has become a daily strive for managers because of the demands of the consumer.According to Dun flock (1 979), on that point are internal milieual components that need to be satisfied depending on a particular tutorial specification so as the output will con chance variable to the necessary expectations. The composition of an organization rest critical to the realization of goals and achieving the expectations of stakeholders. In sustaining competitive advantage, the need to identify, enhance, and distribute the core competencies or the knowledge of an organization is critical (Passer & Rene, 2011).The knowledge o r expertise needed to run an organization should be made available whether internally or by acquiring outside help. Internally, coaching, training and consistent supervision stand transference Information from one person to the next and that must be made as part of the business culture. The knowledge one attains through years of realise on the Job can be said to be invaluable, Xx (2013) shares that, gracious beings are endowed with different qualities and as such particular management have to be paid to human resource e specificly in this knowledge-based preservation.It is therefore imperative for organizations to develop mechanisms that will retain employees with knowledge that is Inherent. The knowledge and the skills of an somebody or the collective brain might f role players In an organization combined with the efficiency of the firm to create, collect, coordinate, retrieve, leverage, and collaborate forms the basis of Intellectual enceinte (Guppy & Sporadic, 2013). Th ere can be diverse array of skills, expertise and knowledge across a given organization due to the differences in the type of work one is appoint to or the department an employee belongs.Employees have to meet set job requirements in order to be hired in the first come in, however, the adjustments and adaptation of each person Is different and with time the level of knowledge fifers based on ones ablest. Definition of Intellectual detonating device According to Stewart (1997), there are three forms of quick crownwork the human upper-case letter comprises of skills, competencies, and abilities of individuals and groups.This type of capital relates directly with a persons knowledge or talent whether acquired on the Job or technical expertise from special training. The human capital therefore Is Inherent and organizations may non be able to claim ownership. An example of human capital is interpersonal skills, this may be listed as a core competence of a reticular position, but t he degree of how each person exhibits may differ and as such there will be employees considered as star performers when it comes to that.Transferring such capital is a task on its own sense it takes the consent as well as the ability to communicate effectively by the individual. Whereas human capital deals the company such as patents, copyrights, and tackmarks, processes, methodologies, models, documents, computer networks and software (Steward, 1997). This can be said to be tangible knowledge and the organization can rely in the execution of their strategic plans. Customer capital deals with the look upon an organizations put on relationships with suppliers, allies, and customers (Steward, 1997).The image and written report of organizations can be measured using relationships it has built over the years and the premium it places on customer service. Role In assessing intellect capital, there is no one size fits all because organizations vary in their emphasis due to their past, the market, and their system to achieve their goals. The dynamics of the global economy with the rapid changes and advancement of engineering makes ingenious capital an important factor for the success of an organization.Employing the different parts of an intellectual capital as a samara system in an organization can function as the precursor to dealing with external changes that may impact the business. As stated above, the three parts of intellectual capital when managed can helped with issues from, employee training and that is utilizing the human component, building a strong culture through structural adherence and managing customer base and achieving the goals of the organization with the attendant profitability.Daisies (2013) in be intellectual UAPITA stated that, organizations use the attributes of the intellectual capital as a resource to secure competitive advantage, and create Focusing on the intellectual capital of an organization can enhance the teaching of a compe tent workforce which has the capacity for action and creativity. So internally, this gives the organization the area to invest more in terms of promotion or getting it to desired levels. Externally, the management of intellectual capital conforms to changes in market and the public perception of the image of organization (Daisies, 2013).There s therefore a significant value that can be assessed for an organizations intellectual capital which will correlate to the position and how investors make decision round the organization. The ability to have a quantitative value to intellectual capital as an asset drives the competitive advantage in the market place. Value Even though the term has been there for decades (since the sasss), the competitive global market brought about by the changes of the economic indicators from an agrarian to a knowledge or training based economy has made intellectual capital more relevant now than ever.According to Guppy and Sporadic (2013), the idea that th e knowledge repository of an organization is the driving force poop its ability to survive, grow, and sustain its competitive advantage in the global marketplace has a long rich history. However, intellectual capital is now seen as key area where creativity, innovations are borne to sustain the competitiveness of the organization. Learning Organization The strategy of an organization to achieve its mission and goals depends on several factors.The direction of an organization to lodge competitive given the market may all for an aspect of knowledge management that is intellectual capital. The use of intellectual implies the deployment of human resources, information technology, business strategy and employees participation in order to transfer the imperative experiences across the company (Beinurn & larches, 2011). The onus is on recognize with distinct roles for such transfer to happen. The responsibility of facilitating this information sharing can be Herculean since it needs the buy in of the said individual and also the capability to teach others.Conclusion The dynamism of todays world such as high customer expectations, calls for organizations to stay abreast with changes in technology and evolution of new competitive ideas, with a workforce that has the skills and knowledge to adapt these changes. This creation of intellectual capital which promotes creativity and innovation is attractive to modern day organizations because of the value it brings in comparison to the competition. The saying that knowledge is power is indeed manifested with various mechanisms been put in place by organizations to enrich heir workforce to stay ahead of the game.Intellectual CapitalThe end of the 20th entry Is associated with the stemma off new outlook on nature and science, that brings mickle a little closer to nature, a science that makes human intelligence and creatively an feeling of a fundamental trend In the universe. Taking Into account this new perspective on th e economy and on the society that Is based on knowledge, professor Quash from London School of Economics says that we live in a world that focuses on the economic value of intangible asset assets. This way, ideas worth billions, while the products lighten cost less.The society of the third millennium has employees who are valuable because of theirs knowledge. I n many of these companies, the value does not consist of tangible assets, but of the intangible ones. Intellectual capital is the combined intangible assets which enable the company to function effectively Judging from the information already provided, the essay focuses on the role of intellectual capital in the new economy. I chose this topic because we are witnesses to the fact that the structure and dynamic processes of wealth generation are changing dramatically.In such an environment traditional methods are Inadequate, therefore I think that It Is Interesting but at the name time vital to find new methods. Not to the lowest degree what Is Important from my point of view is that people are regarded as the main resource in all sectors, which means 2. Definition of intellectual capital Since organisational knowledge is at the crux of sustainable competitive advantage, the burgeoning field of intellectual capital is an exciting area for both researchers and practitioners.Intellectual capital is conceptualized from numerous disciplines making the field a mosaic of perspectives. Accountants are interested in how to measure it on the balance sheet, information technologists want to codify it n systems, sociologists want to balance power with it, psychologists want to develop minds because of it, human resource managers want to calculate an ROI on it, and training and development officers want to make sure that they can build it .Intellectual capital is knowledge that can be exploited for some money-making or other useful purpose. The term combines the idea of the intellect or brain-power with the eco nomic concept of capital, the obstetrical delivery of entitled benefits so that they can be invested in producing more goods and services.Intellectual capital can include he skills and knowledge that a company has developed about how to make its goods or services individual employees or groups of employees whose knowledge is deemed critical to a companys continued success and its aggregation of documents about processes, customers, research results, and other information that might have value for a competitor that is not common knowledge Some people mistake intellectual capital for nerds in a think-tank.Others confuse it with intellectual property (such as copyrights, patents and the like), which is actually merely a subset of intellectual capital. To get a better sense of where the companies are heading to, we need to have a basic understanding of where they started and what forces are propelling change today. And then we need to keep our vision set on the path ahead. Although it has been rough forever, intellectual capital was not identified as a key asset until a few years ago.In 1994, fortune carried several stories about intellectual capital (brainpower) based on pioneering efforts going on then in both the United States and Scandinavia. These articles helped generate awareness of intellectual capital in the mainstream of U. S. Business. micro by little several companies become interested on this topic and from all of them the representative is Canadians the largest insurance company in Sweden which, with the help of the first managing director of intellectual capital in the world, Life Dividends, developed a dynamic model and holistic reporting intellectual capital called Navigator.Under this model, intellectual capital was divided up into human capital and structural capital as in the below diagram The components of intellectual capital are defined as follows Human Capital The stock of competences, knowledge and personality attributes embodied in the ability to perform labor so as to produce economic value. It is the attributes gained by a worker through education and experience . Many early economic theories refer to it simply as workforce, one of three factors of production, and consider it to be a fungible resource homogeneous and easily interchangeable.Other conceptions of labor dispense with these assumptions. Structural Capital Knowledge means that remain in the organization when human capital is not taken into account. Is the knowledge that remains in the organization when people go home. The structural capital includes organizational capital and market capital. Unlike human capital, it may be subject to trade. Commercial Capital It is the value resulting from the relations between the company and its customers. Organizational Capital It includes the capacity of the organization under the form of hardware, software, databases, organizational structures, patents, trademarks and any other capacity of the organizati on that helps individuals sizing productivity by transmission and exchange of knowledge. Process Capital It is represented by processes, activities and infrastructures utilize to create, exchange and transmission of knowledge that helps individuals sizing productivity of an organization. Innovative Capital This component of the intellectual capital reflects the ability of an organization and the current investments for business development research and development, patents, trademarks. Between these components, the most important is represented by human capital. 4. Human Capital Basically, human capital is divided into educational capital (skills acquired by individuals in the training school, but outside it) and biological capital (physical abilities of individuals, summarized, usually by health condition).This type of capital caused difficulties because the experts did not know how to treat it as an investment or cost. In general, it has been imposed the treatment of human capit al as an investment because the abilities of human capital can be used lots any time, depending on the social and economic environment in which individuals can development (refresher courses or continuing education, for example) or maintain the capital stock (regular checkup consultations, for example) . 5. Effects upon economyIn order to understand the effect the intellectual capital has upon economy lets take the example of an English relatively large company which was expected to wind some 2. Ban pound sterling. Although valued about six-times larger than Body Shop and significantly bigger than Dioxins (a British electrical retail giant), the company had no retail outlets, no factories, no physical products and few staff. The business was altogether weightless. Its products could be reduced to a number of computer signals which could be flashed around the world for hundreds of millions of people to buy.It was a classic example of intellectual capital, an idea. Called Formula O ne, it was owned by Bernie Collections. The reason the idea was so valuable was that it regularly attracted about mm ABACI viewers worldwide. But intellectual capital is not only big ideas like Formula One. It is also millions of relatively small innovations which contribute to wealth and economic growth. such(prenominal) capital will provide the future wealth of nations because international trade will increasingly be in intellectual capital.Alan Greenshank, chairman of the US federal official Reserve Board, recently pointed out that the weight of US output is now only little higher than it was a century ago but its value in real terms is 20 times higher. Although increased skills and a shift to service industries are part of the story, a great deal of the weightless portion of this trade can be defined as intellectual capital. Specialists sustain that future wealth creation and economic growth predominantly will depend on intellectual capital the generation of ideas which can be transformed into revenues..The element discussed is implicated in recent economic, managerial, technological, and sociological developments in a manner antecedently unknown and largely unforeseen. Whether these developments are viewed through the filter of the information society, the knowledge-based economy, the network society, or innovation, there is much to support the assertion that ICC is instrumental in the intent of enterprise value and national economic performance To suggest that prosperity no longer depends on building physical capital is not new.Indeed, much of the value of large knowledge-intensive corporations already stems from their patents which are potential intellectual capital viewed as economic goods. The importance of intellectual capital has been ender-emphasizes in business education. at once the necessary clarifications on the notion of intellectual capital have been made , it is necessary to emphasize the connection between it and the strategy of the org anization. An important note is that the availableness of some resources is vital to achieving the strategic goals of the organization.Briefly economists sustain that the strategy defines what kind of intellectual capital is required and the nature of intellectual capital defines successful directions of the strategy that the organization should take. Moreover it has to be mentioned that the advantage. This is why when it is released a strategy, it is important to know what valuable resources of intellectual capital are available, which are currently used, which are potential uses . 6.Uses of intellectual capital Intellectual capital is used -to facilitate the formulation of strategy -to assess strategy execution -to assist in formulating decisions for diversification or refinement of the company -to be used as the basis for compensation -to be communicated to external shareholders In conclusion properly managed, intellectual assets can reduce costs, place inventories with informat ion, eliminate the need for expensive physical plant and improve corporate agility.

Diversity Case Study Essay

Is a term used to differentiate groups and people from one an opposite. It means respect for and appreciation of differences in ethnicity, grammatical gender, age, home(a) origin, disability, sexual orientation, education, and religion. What is diversity?Everyone is a unique person. Even though people have things in greens with each other they are excessively different in all sorts of ways. Differences include visible and non-visible factors, for example, idiosyncraticised characteristics such as background, culture, personality, and civilize-style, size, accent, language and so on. A number of personal characteristics are covered by discrimination law to give people protection against being treated unfairly. The protected characteristics are race, disability, gender reassignment, sex, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, religion and belief, sexual orientation and age. comparability and diversity is becoming much important in all aspects of our lives and w ork for a number of reasons * We live in an increasingly divers(prenominal) society and need to be able to respond appropriately and sensitively to this diversity. Learners in the healthcare climb will reflect this diversity around gender, race and ethnicity, disability, religion, sexuality, class and age. * Your organisation believes that successful implementation of par and diversity in all aspects of work ensures that colleagues, staff and students are valued, motivated and treated fairly. * We have an par and human rights legal framework covering employment practices and service delivery and qe need to ensure we work within this and avoid discrimination.What is equality?Equality is ensuring individuals or groups of individuals are treated fairly and equally and no less favourably, specific to their needs, including areas of race, gender, disability, religion or belief, sexual orientation and age. Promoting equality should remove discrimination in all of the aformentioned ar eas. Bullying, harassment or victimization are also considered as equality and diversity issues. Equality is about creating a fairer society, where everyone can participate and has the opportunity to fulfil their potential comprehensionInclusion is a state of being valued, respected and supported. Its about focusing on the needs of every individual and ensuring the right conditions are in place for each person to achieve his or her full potential. Inclusion should be reflected in an organizations culture, practices and relationships that are in place to support a versatile workforce.Inclusion is about all learners and about taking action to remove barriers to participation and learning. Inclusion also involves eliminating discrimination and promoting equality. It is described by some as the practice of ensuring that people feel they belong, are engaged, and connected. It is a universal human right whose aim is to embrace all people, irrespective of race, gender, disability or other attribute which can be perceived as different. a sense of belonging feeling respected, valued for who you are feeling a level of supportive energy and commitment from others so that you can do your best. It is about valuing all individuals, giving equal access and opportunity to all and removing discrimination and other barriers to involvement. 1. The below the belt or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, esp. on the grounds of race, age, or sex. 2. recognition and understanding of the difference between one thing and another.

Choose a Career

sexual love or Money Does money make people incentive toward their biography or job weft? The pressure of the dream emotional state in which everything is achieved can drive people to select a holder or a job that isnt their favorite. Robert Sullivan in How to Choose a career that will non get you rich discusses how society had driven people to choose just aboutthing that they dont love by saying, These days, a good education is a must if you planning on working your entire life and ending up with little or nothing(Sullivan 407) .A good career is consider on how frequently that person will see, that is why sometimes students arent motivate since what they love isnt going to impart them as good as other careers. How to Choose a Career That Will Not overtake You Rich No Matter What Anyone Tells You by Robert Sullivan argue that people should choose majors or jobs depending on what they are really interested in. Sullivan expresses his opinion with a sarcastic humor to poke f un of the location of society by given examples of mediaeval literature, wildlife biologist, and traditional music.Sullivan states that medieval literature is Wonderful area of essentially not-for-profit study, and, indeed , a study of just medieval poetry will only reinforce the improbableness of retiring on what you will earn, even though you may see the world as more beautiful, and , through the sight of much(prenominal) beauty, you will be stock-poor but soul-enhance (Sullivan 408). In other words if a person decide to become a poetry nothing touchable will be earn however passion and love will be always present. What happens is that students start to study in career that assures them money without thinking if that is going to make them happy.If a person goes to Nurse School just because the higher(prenominal) salary rate but they dont like it is not worth it. There must be a balance between what is loved and what will pay the bills. Further, Sullivan states that the one universal all-important(prenominal) thing to keep in mind when choosing a career that will not be making you loaded is to choose a field assured of not getting rich (Sullivan 411). Doing what is loved is more important than doing something hated. Society needs to understand this balance and let people to choose something they want to do.In the education Traditional Music is used to shown how personal interest like becoming a pianist is opposition of someone choosing a career that statistics indicate will manage to keep him or her alive, career such as health care, education and engineering. In this society economy health is important to survive and some careers are unsafe. Work Cited Sullivan, Robert. How to Choose a Career That Will Not Get You Rich No Matter What Anyone Tells You, James S. Acting Out Culture, Boston Bedford/St. Martins,2011. 300-307. Print.

FLVS World History

In what ways is the Holy Land an important station for all three monotheistic faiths? For the Christians it is the city were Jesus was crucified and where he had risen from the dead. For the Muslims it is a place where their leader Mohammad ascended to meet God. Now for the Jewish people King David had named it and it was where Solomon had built the temple, also the Wailing Wall is in this city. The three major(ip) monotheistic religions are sometimes described as branches of the same family tree. If this is true, how would you describe the soundbox of the tree?I would describe the trunk of the tree as being Judaism. A very slopped standing place where the three monotheistic religions started. Like it says in the text All three major monotheistic religions claim they began with Abraham. Judaism and Christianity claim that their founders descended from Abrahams male child Isaac. Islam claims descent through his other son, Ishmael. Which Abraham came from Israel, hes the commenc ement ceremony generation and helped start the three major religions. How are the three major holy books of the monotheistic faiths twain similar and different?Ap World History Units 1-3 Study GuideJudaism believes that Jesus is not the prophet and has not arrived yet. While Christianity and Islam believe that Jesus has already arrived and is the prophet. Christianity also believes in the Holy Triune, which is when God is the father son and Holy spirit. The three faiths are mainly similar because they believe that God tack us on this earth with the basic needs. How are the basic beliefs of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam alike? They are alike because they believe that God put us on this earth with the basic needs.Judaism and Islam think that all humans were born pure and innocent. Christianity on the other hand thinks that were all born with a natural sin. What types of internal differences and divisions exist indoors each religion? the easiest way to break up Christianity is in to these five categories Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant, Eastern, and Mormon. Each of these groups believes the other groups are flunk in their attempt to reach proper salvation through the Christ and as such make believe their own methods of attaining this goal.