Iranian revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Iranian revolution - Essay ExampleThe 1941 deposition of Reza Shah by the British and the United States and their subsequent involvements in the affairs of Iran, including the forceful instilling of the western values and the slow eradication of Muslim fundamentals such as the veiling of women culminating into a coup dtat that ousted the democratically elected, anti-west Mohammad Mossadegh in 1953, fixed a strong foundation towards a deterministic end (Mackey 184).A strong critic of Shahs association with the west and the continued mismanagement of the provinces resources, Ayatollah Khomeini rose to prominence into 1963 with his brainchild opposition of the Shahs White Revolution a perceived westernization process aimed at complete eradication of Islamic values suspended by the Sharia laws in Iran. As Robin Wright rightly points out, the Iranian revolution was shaped by Khomeinis guardianship principles summed up in Velayat-e faqih Islamic Government as an ideology (29-31). With th e guardianship influence from the diaspora, Shah faced constant pressure under his very nose. The Freedom Movement of Iran, The Constitutionalist Liberals, the National Front and the to a greater extent radical groups such as the Peoples Mujahedin, Tudeh Party of Iran and the Fedaian guerillas all had a restorative mission of overthrowing Shahs regime and instituting sound governance direct by Islamic ideals (Graham 71-74).Setting the stage for a final push for a change were a number of anti-public events championed by the Shahs government in the seventies. The plundering of oil benefits into extravagance by the government as the gap between the haves and the have-nots widened increased accumulation of oil benefits in particular and the mutilation of the Iranian solar calendar had profound impact on the 1979 revolution (Graham